Respiratory control during upper airway infection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
Upper respiratory tract infection (URI) is a general term for a heterogeneous group of illnesses caused by numerous etiologic agents that affect the mucosal lining of the upper respiratory tract, including the middle-ear cavity and paranasal sinuses. URIs are primarily caused by viruses, rhinoviruses being the most common etiological agents. Respiratory viruses transmit easily via direct contac...
متن کاملEffect of an upper respiratory tract infection on upper airway reactivity.
Patients presenting for elective anaesthesia and surgery may be suffering with, or recovering from, a recent upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). It is a frequent clinical problem as to whether to postpone surgery in such patients as they may be more likely to suffer adverse respiratory events related to administration of general anaesthesia. Using dilute ammonia vapour as a chemical stimu...
متن کاملA role for airway remodeling during respiratory syncytial virus infection
BACKGROUND Severe respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV) during infancy has been shown to be a major risk factor for the development of subsequent wheeze. However, the reasons for this link remain unclear. The objective of this research was to determine the consequences of early exposure to RSV and allergen in the development of subsequent airway hyperreactivity (AHR) using a developmental...
متن کاملIllness and otological changes during upper respiratory virus infection.
OBJECTIVES Upper respiratory virus infection is associated with the expression of symptoms and signs of illness, and with the development of complications in anatomically contiguous structures. In most epidemiological studies, the frequency of the various complications is expressed as a fraction of the total population judged to be ill by report, signs, or symptoms. Because not all infected sub...
متن کاملControl of Upper Airway Motoneurons During REM Sleep.
The loss of tone in upper airway muscles contributes to disorders of breathing during sleep. In an animal model of rapid eye movement sleep atonia, decrements in the activity of upper airway motoneurons are caused by withdrawal of excitation mediated by serotonin and other transmitters, rather than by state-dependent inhibition.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0928-8244,1574-695X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695x.1999.tb01331.x